5G NTN关键技术研究与演进展望

5G非地面网络（non-terrestrial network,NTN）技术是5G通信系统面向卫星通信和低空通信等新应用场景的重要技术，标志着5G技术应用从陆地通信走向了空间通信。首先分析了5G NTN和地面5G的差异点，包括网络架构、时频同步、HARQ和移动性管理等。进而介绍了3GPP Release 17的5G NTN标准进展及关键技术点与3GPP Release 18的5G NTN增强技术。最后展望了未来空、天、地一体化的技术演进。通过对5G NTN技术研究和标准分析，明确了5G和卫星通信融合的技术路线，并为后续6G空、天、地融合系统研究和设计提供基础。     

双酚芴环氧树脂体系热性能和粘接性能研究

环氧树脂是一种性能优异的热固性树脂，在结构胶粘剂和纤维增强复合材料领域应用广泛。但是常见的环氧树脂体系耐热性普遍较差，近年来，航空航天领域对材料的热性能提出了更高的要求，常规的环氧树脂体系已经无法满足耐高温需求。针对该问题，我们设计了一种耐热性较高的双酚芴型环氧树脂体系，并对其热性能和粘接性能进行了研究。在本文中，首先采用流变学方法和DSC研究了其工艺性能，使用DMA和TGA法分析了环氧树脂体系的耐热性能，并通过单搭接剪切试验测试了该环氧体系的粘接性能。结果表明，双酚芴型环氧树脂体系可在180℃固化，固化后的玻璃化转变温度达到190℃，失重5%时的温度为392℃，150℃时的剪切强度为5.8 MPa，展现了优异的耐热性能和粘接性能。     

Computational and experimental study of dental resin composites with high filler content

Journal of Materials Science - Nanocomposites have been used in various industries due to their excellent properties. For some of them, high filler content (over 50 wt%) is beneficial to improving...     

基于Massive MIMO及频谱叠加的5G SA网络上行优化方法

大规模多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)可以有效提升5G SA网络的上行链路数据传输速率以及可靠性。针对5G SA网络上行链路速率和覆盖不均衡的情况,提出了基于大规模MIMO的分组算法,将发送信号矢量进行分组,组内采用最大似然检测,组外采用基于正交三角分解(QR分解)的干扰消除检测,并且结合5G频谱的叠加策略,在降低算法复杂度的同时,有效提升网络覆盖和速率。通过5G SA现网实测,通过MIMO降低分组数量能够提升分组检测性能,结合上行低频段频谱叠加策略能够有效提升5G SA网络上行覆盖30%,提升5G SA网络上行平均速率40%~80%,特别是弱覆盖边缘的网络速率,最高可达600%。     

基于压电双晶片的气动高速开关阀研究

基于智能材料驱动的高速开关阀具有比电磁高速开关阀更好的动静态特性。针对传统悬臂梁结构压电双晶片输出力较小的缺点，该文研究了一种基于压电双晶片的气动高速开关阀，提出了一种简支梁结构固定方式。借助 COMSOL对压电元件流固耦合问题进行分析，优化了阀的关键结构参数，并对样机进行了实验研究。实验结果表明，阀的工作频宽达到280 Hz，在压差0．3 MPa的条件下，最大流量为30．7 L/min。     

变形矩形和V形微屏蔽线传输特性的矢量有限元计算

微屏蔽线在使用过程中难免会产生变形。本文利用矢量有限元法讨论了矩形微屏蔽线和V形微屏蔽线的变形对其传输特性的影响，其中传输特性包括主模截止波长、单模带宽和主模电场结构。计算结果显示，两种微屏蔽线的变形对三种传输特性均有较大影响，这些数值计算结果对两种微屏蔽线在使用过程中出现变形时对整体器件的影响有较强的指导意义。     

Gelling behavior of MgAl2O4 slurries with a common dispersant

MgAl₂O₄ transparent ceramics were shaped by a commonly used polyacrylic acid (PAA), which acted as both dispersant and gelling agent. The spinel slurries were prepared by ball-milling MgAl₂O₄ powder, PAA, and water in an attrition mill. The gelling of slurries happened at room temperature in air atmosphere without any other organic additive. The gelling mechanism was the formation of chelates between Mg²⁺ and carboxyl groups (-COO⁻) of PAA. The frequency-based testing method was applied to investigate the gelling process of the as-prepared slurry. In addition, a novel in situ characterization method based on a modified indentation testing was invented to better understand the strengthening of the wet green body with time and to guide when demolding could be carried out. After sintering, transparent MgAl₂O₄ ceramics with high in-line transmittance were resulted.     

Memory-based dynamic event-triggered control for networked interval type-2 fuzzy systems subject to DoS attacks

In this article, the memory-based dynamic event-triggered controller design issue is investigated for networked interval type-2 (IT2) fuzzy systems under non-periodic denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. For saving limited network bandwidth, a novel memory-based dynamic event-triggered mechanism (DETM) is proposed to schedule data communication. Unlike existing event-triggered generators, the developed memory-based DETM can utilize a series of newly released signals and further save network resources by introducing interval dynamic variables. Moreover, to improve design flexibility, an IT2 fuzzy controller with freely selectable fuzzy rule number and premise membership functions (MFs) is synthesized. Then, a new switched time-delay system with imperfectly matched MFs is established under the consideration of memory-based DETM and DoS attacks simultaneously. Besides, based on the property of MFs, the boundary information of membership grades and slack matrices are introduced in the stability analysis. Furthermore, by using a piecewise Lyapunov–Krasovskii method, membership-functions-dependent criteria are deduced to ensure the asymptotic stability of built fuzzy switched systems. Finally, the effectiveness of proposed control strategies is demonstrated by simulation examples.     

南美白对虾肝胰腺蛋白提取方法优化及无水保活环境胁迫对细胞凋亡蛋白的影响

为提高Western Blotting结果的可靠性，以蛋白溶出率和凝胶电泳蛋白条带完整性为指标，比较提取液种类、研磨方式、酶抑制剂种类及其体积分数和提取时间对南美白对虾肝胰腺蛋白提取效果的影响。采用优化后的提取方法获得高质量蛋白样品，并采用Western Blotting法分析无水环境胁迫后南美白对虾肝胰腺组织中细胞凋亡信号通路相关蛋白的表达水平。结果表明：RIPA裂解液作为提取溶剂所得的蛋白溶出率高于水提和磷酸盐缓冲液，电动匀浆和液氮研磨所得蛋白条带更完整，4%蛋白酶磷酸酶混合抑制剂能有效抑制肝胰腺内源酶引起的蛋白降解；采用Western Blotting法分析无水保活期间南美白对虾肝胰腺蛋白，发现低温诱导休眠的同时会引起细胞轻微凋亡，且凋亡水平呈应激时间依赖性增加，环境胁迫解除后有所回调。